CENTRAL INFORMATION COMMISSION & STATE INFORMATION COMMISSION
Central Information Commission (CIC)
The Central Information Commission (CIC) is an independent statutory body established under the Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI Act).
1. Establishment
- Established under the Right to Information Act, 2005.
- It became operational in 2005.
- Its headquarters is in New Delhi.
2. Composition
The CIC consists of:
Chief Information Commissioner (CIC)
Up to 10 Information Commissioners
3. Appointment
The Chief Information Commissioner and Information Commissioners are appointed by the President of India.
They are selected on the recommendation of a committee consisting of:
- Prime Minister – Chairperson
- Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha – Member
- Union Cabinet Minister nominated by the Prime Minister – Member
4. Qualifications
They should be persons of eminence in public life with wide knowledge and experience in areas such as:
- Law
- Science and Technology
- Social Service
- Management
- Journalism
- Mass Media
- Administration and Governance
- They should not:
- Be Members of Parliament or tate Legislature.
- Hold any office of profit.
- Be connected with any political party.
- Carry on any business or profession.
5. Tenure
Under the RTI (Amendment) Act, 2019:
The term of office and service conditions of the Chief Information Commissioner and Information Commissioners are determined by the Central Government.
6. Powers and Functions
The CIC performs the following important functions:
- A. Receives Complaints
- It receives complaints from citizens regarding difficulties in obtaining information under the RTI Act.
- B. Hears Appeals
- It hears second appeals against decisions of Public Information Officers and First Appellate Authorities of Central Government public authorities.
- C. Orders Disclosure of Information
- The Commission can direct public authorities to provide information to applicants.
- D. Conducts Inquiry
- The CIC can conduct inquiries into complaints relating to RTI matters.
- E. Imposes Penalties
- It can impose penalties on Public Information Officers for unjustifiably refusing or delaying information, according to the provisions of the RTI Act.
- F. Promotes Transparency
- The CIC promotes transparency, accountability, and good governance in public authorities.
- 7. Jurisdiction
- The Central Information Commission deals mainly with Central Government public authorities, including:
- Central Government Ministries
- Government departments
- Central Public Sector Undertakings
- Constitutional bodies under the Central Government
- In simple words:
- The Central Information Commission protects the citizens' Right to Information and ensures transparency and accountability in the Central Government.
STATE INFORMATION COMMISSION (SIC)
The State Information Commission (SIC) is an independent statutory body established under the Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI Act). It ensures transparency and accountability in the State Government and its public authorities.
1. Establishment
- Established under Section 15 of the RTI Act, 2005.
- Constituted by the State Government.
2. Composition
- The State Information Commission consists of:
- State Chief Information Commissioner (SCIC)
- Up to 10 State Information Commissioners
3. Appointment
The Governor of the State appoints the State Chief Information Commissioner and State Information Commissioners.
They are appointed on the recommendation of a committee consisting of:
- Chief Minister – Chairperson
- Leader of Opposition in the Legislative Assembly – Member
- A Cabinet Minister nominated by the Chief Minister – Member
4. Qualifications
They should be persons of eminence in public life with wide knowledge and experience in areas such as:
- Law
- Science and Technology
- Social Service
- Management
- Journalism
- Mass Media
- Administration and Governance
- Be Members of Parliament or the State Legislature.
- Hold any office of profit.
- Be connected with any political party.
- Carry on any business or profession.
5. Tenure
Under the RTI (Amendment) Act, 2019, the term of office, salaries, allowances, and other service conditions are determined by the Central Government.
6. Powers and Functions
- A. Receives Complaints
- The SIC receives complaints from citizens regarding problems in obtaining information from State public authorities.
- B. Hears Appeals
- It hears second appeals against decisions of:
- State Public Information Officers (SPIOs)
- First Appellate Authorities
- C. Orders Disclosure of Information
- The Commission can direct public authorities to provide information according to the RTI Act.
- D. Conducts Inquiry
- It can inquire into complaints and examine matters related to denial of information.
- E. Imposes Penalties
- The Commission can impose penalties on Public Information Officers for unreasonable delay, refusal, or other violations of the RTI Act.
- F. Promotes Transparency
- It promotes transparency, accountability, and good governance in State Government institutions.
7. Jurisdiction
The State Information Commission deals with State Government public authorities, such as:
- State Government departments
- State Government offices
- Municipalities and local bodies
- Panchayats
- State Public Sector Undertakings
Simple Definition:
The State Information Commission is a statutory body that protects the Right to Information of citizens and ensures transparency and accountability in State Government authorities.
MIZO VERSION
Central Information Commission hi central sorkâr hnuaia department leh pâwl hrang hrang te chungchanga sawiselna emaw rawtna kaihhnawih lehkha lo lut leh zawhna te a țûl dân anga chhanletna pe thintu a ni a, kum 2005 khân Union Executive thuneihnaa din a ni.
He commission hian Chief Information Commissioner pakhat leh Information Commissioner 10 aia tam lo a nei thei a, tun (2020) dinhmunah CIC hian Chief Information Commissioner pakhat leh Information Commissioner paruk a nei mek a ni. Commissioner te hi President-in Prime Minister, Leader of Opposition of Lok Sabha leh Union Cabinet Minister pakhat te telna committee rawtna angin a ruat thin a ni. Commissioner-te hian kum 5 chhûng kum 65 an tlin hma an hna an chelh thei a, hemi hma hian an duh thuin an bân theih bakah President-in a bân thei bawk a ni.
Central Information Commission hi mipuiten central sorkâr hmalakna kawnga thudik an hriat theih nan a pawimawh em em a, Democracy lungphum pawimawh tak pakhat a ni.
State level-ah pawh Information Commission-hi din theih niin 'State Information Commission' tih a ni. State Chief Information Commissioner kaihhruaina hnuaiah awmin Information Commissioner dang sawm aia tam lo a nei thei a ni. Commissioner te hi Governor chuan kum 5 atân kum 65 an tlin hma a ruat thei a ni. State Information Commission hi State sorkâr hnathawh dân a mipuiten thudik an hriat theihna, Right to Information Act, 2019 hmanga zawhna an zawh theihna a ni.
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